The Zarma (Zarmawa) ethnic group is a diverse one. These 13 Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma (Zarmawa) Ethnic Group in Nigeria will throw more light on them. The Zarma people belong to about 6 countries in West Africa. In Nigeria, however, they reside mainly in Kebbi state, among other states.
13 Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma Ethnic Group in Nigeria
These interesting facts you are about to read about the people of the Zarma ethnic group in Nigeria will teach you about them;
1. History
They are descended from the Songhai Empire, which was a powerful West African empire that existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries.
2. Population
Generally, they have a population of about 5 million people. However, in Nigeria, they have a population of 165,000.
3. Location; Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma Ethnic Group
In Kebbi state, they are found in Argungu, Birnin Kebbi, and Bunza LGAs. While in Niger state, they are found on Kontagora road. The Zarma people are also found in Borno State and in Yobe State.
4. Language
Their native tongue, Zarma, is a part of the Songhay language group. Different regions
speak it in different dialects.
5. Occupation
They primarily work as farmers, but they also trade, go fishing, and go hunting.
6. Beliefs are Among the Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma Ethnic Group
Though three-quarters of the Zarma claim to be Muslims, they have traditional animistic
beliefs. This is the notion that non-human objects possess spirits. These beliefs have coexisted with their Islamic beliefs.
7. Traditional Food
Zarma cuisine consists of stews and sauces. Also, they have dishes like tô (a porridge made of millet), riz au gras, and also dambou.
8. Architecture
A typical village house is spherical or rectangular with mud walls. And usually, the roofs of the homes are thatched with straw. In these houses, each wife has a separate home for herself and her children.
9. Skills; Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma Ethnic Group
The Zarma people have a rich history of metalworking. Their proficiency in producing
iron tools and weapons is well known. They are also skilful in their pottery. They make a variety of pottery, including bowls, pots, and figurines.
10. Music
The Zarma people have a long history of performing music. Some of the typical musical instruments they use are Goge, Gumbe, dondon (talking drums), molo or kuntigui (string instruments).
11. Oral Tradition
The Zarma people have a rich heritage of oral poetry and storytelling, known as
“Zengou” or “Gawèye.” In addition, they have rich folklore, with myths and legends that explain natural phenomena and cultural origins.
12. Cultural Practices are One of the Interesting Facts About the People of Zarma Ethnic Group
Zarma people have a strong emphasis on communal living. They also have unique initiation ceremonies for young boys and girls, signifying their transition into adulthood. The Zarma people dress in ceremonial masks and engage in masked dances during significant rituals like weddings and funerals.
13. Sport
Among the Zarma people, traditional wrestling is a well-liked sport and cultural activity.
Conclusion
These interesting facts show the rich diversity of the Zarma ethnic group. And this
diversity has shaped their identity and heritage.
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